1๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฐฑ์ฑ ์์ ์ธ์ธ ๋ฒ๊ท๋ ์ด๋ฌํ๋๋ผNow these are the judgments which thou shalt set before them.
2๋ค๊ฐ ํ๋ธ๋ฆฌ ์ข ์ ์ฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ์ฌ์ฏ ํด ๋์ ์ฌ๊ธธ ๊ฒ์ด์ ์ผ๊ณฑ์งธ ํด์๋ ๋ชธ๊ฐ์ ๋ฌผ์ง ์๊ณ ๋๊ฐ ์์ ์ธ์ด ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ฉฐIf thou buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing.
3๋ง์ผ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋จ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋จ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ฐ ๊ฒ์ด์ ์ฅ๊ฐ ๋ค์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์ ์๋ด๋ ๊ทธ์ ํจ๊ป ๋๊ฐ๋ ค๋์If he came in by himself, he shall go out by himself: if he were married, then his wife shall go out with him.
4๋ง์ผ ์์ ์ด ๊ทธ์๊ฒ ์๋ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ด ๊ทธ์ ์๋ด๊ฐ ์๋ค์ด๋ ๋ธ์ ๋ณ์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์ ์๋ด์ ๊ทธ์ ์์๋ค์ ์์ ์๊ฒ ์ํ ๊ฒ์ด์ ๊ทธ๋ ๋จ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ฐ ๊ฒ์ด๋ก๋If his master have given him a wife, and she have born him sons or daughters; the wife and her children shall be her masterโs, and he shall go out by himself.
5๋ง์ผ ์ข ์ด ๋ถ๋ช ํ ๋งํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ฐ ์์ ๊ณผ ๋ด ์ฒ์๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ํ๋ ๋๊ฐ์ ์์ ์ธ์ด ๋์ง ์๊ฒ ๋ ธ๋ผ ํ๋ฉดAnd if the servant shall plainly say, I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free:
6์์ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฌํ์ฅ์๊ฒ๋ก ๊ฐ ๊ฒ์ด์ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ด๋ ๋ฌธ์ค์ฃผ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์๋ค๊ฐ ์ก๊ณณ์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ์ ๊ท๋ฅผ ๋ซ์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ ์ข ์ ํ ๋ก ๊ทธ ์์ ์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผThen his master shall bring him unto the judges; he shall also bring him to the door, or unto the door post; and his master shall bore his ear through with an aul; and he shall serve him for ever.
7์ฌ๋์ด ์๊ธฐ์ ๋ธ์ ์ฌ์ข ์ผ๋ก ํ์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ๋จ์ข ๊ฐ์ด ๋์ค์ง ๋ชปํ ์ง๋ฉฐAnd if a man sell his daughter to be a maidservant, she shall not go out as the menservants do.
8๋ง์ผ ์์ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ์ง ์๋ํ์ฌ ์๊ดํ์ง ์๋ํ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์๋ํ๊ฒ ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ ์์ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ฌ์๋ฅผ ์์ธ ๊ฒ์ด ๋์์ผ๋ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ์๊ฒ๋ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ ๊ฒ์ด์If she please not her master, who hath betrothed her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed: to sell her unto a strange nation he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her.
9๋ง์ผ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์๊ธฐ ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ธ ๊ฐ์ด ๋์ฐํ ๊ฒ์ด์And if he have betrothed her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
10๋ง์ผ ์์ ์ด ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ์์๊ฒ ์ฅ๊ฐ ๋ค์ง๋ผ๋ ๊ทธ ์ฌ์์ ์์๊ณผ ์๋ณต๊ณผ ๋์นจํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋์ง ๋ง ๊ฒ์ด์If he take him another wife; her food, her raiment, and her duty of marriage, shall he not diminish.
11๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ด ์ธ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์ํํ์ง ์๋ํ๋ฉด, ์ฌ์๋ ์์ ์ ๋ด์ง ์๊ณ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋๊ฐ๊ฒ ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋๋ผAnd if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out free without money.
ํญํ์ ๊ดํ ๋ฒ
12์ฌ๋์ ์ณ์ฃฝ์ธ ์๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ฃฝ์ผ ๊ฒ์ด๋He that smiteth a man, so that he die, shall be surely put to death.
13๋ง์ผ ์ฌ๋์ด ๊ณ ์์ ์ผ๋ก ํ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ผ ๋ ํ๋๋์ด ์ฌ๋์ ๊ทธ์ ์์ ๋๊ธด ๊ฒ์ด๋ฉด ๋ด๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ํ์ฌ ํ ๊ณณ์ ์ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋๋งํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ฉฐAnd if a man lie not in wait, but God deliver him into his hand; then I will appoint thee a place whither he shall flee.
14์ฌ๋์ด ๊ทธ์ ์ด์์ ๊ณ ์๋ก ์ฃฝ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ด ์ ๋จ์์๋ผ๋ ์ก์๋ด๋ ค ์ฃฝ์ผ์ง๋๋ผBut if a man come presumptuously upon his neighbour, to slay him with guile; thou shalt take him from mine altar, that he may die.
15์๊ธฐ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ฅผ ์น๋ ์๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ฃฝ์ผ์ง๋๋ผAnd he that smiteth his father, or his mother, shall be surely put to death.
16์ฌ๋์ ๋ฉ์นํ ์๊ฐ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ํ์๋ ์ง ์๊ธฐ ์ํ์ ๋์๋ ์ง ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ฃฝ์ผ์ง๋๋ผAnd he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.
17์๊ธฐ์ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ฅผ ์ ์ฃผํ๋ ์๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ฃฝ์ผ์ง๋๋ผAnd he that curseth his father, or his mother, shall surely be put to death.
18์ฌ๋์ด ์๋ก ์ธ์ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ํ๋๊ฐ ๋์ด๋ ์ฃผ๋จน์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ์ ์๋๋ฐฉ์ ์ณค์ผ๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ฃฝ์ง ์๊ณ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋์ ๋ค๊ฐAnd if men strive together, and one smite another with a stone, or with his fist, and he die not, but keepeth his bed:
19์งํก์ด๋ฅผ ์ง๊ณ ์ผ์ด๋ ๊ฑธ์ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์น ์๊ฐ ํ๋ฒ์ ๋ฉดํ๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ์ ์ํด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ํ๊ณ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์์น๋๊ฒ ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋๋ผIf he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall he that smote him be quit: only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed.
20์ฌ๋์ด ๋งค๋ก ๊ทธ ๋จ์ข ์ด๋ ์ฌ์ข ์ ์ณ์ ๋น์ฅ์ ์ฃฝ์ผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ๋์ ํ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ ค๋์And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall be surely punished.
21๊ทธ๊ฐ ํ๋ฃจ๋ ์ดํ์ ์ฐ๋ช ํ๋ฉด ํ๋ฒ์ ๋ฉดํ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ ์ฌ์ฐ์์ด๋ผNotwithstanding, if he continue a day or two, he shall not be punished: for he is his money.
22์ฌ๋์ด ์๋ก ์ธ์ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ์์ ํ ์ฌ์ธ์ ์ณ์ ๋ํํ๊ฒ ํ์์ผ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ํด๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋จํธ์ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋๋ก ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ฒ๊ธ์ ๋ด๋ ์ฌํ์ฅ์ ํ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ผ ๊ฒ์ด๋๋ผIf men strive, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart from her , and yet no mischief follow: he shall be surely punished, according as the womanโs husband will lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine .
23๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ํด๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ๋ ์๋ช ์ ์๋ช ์ผ๋ก,ํด์คAnd if any mischief follow, then thou shalt give life for life,
24๋์ ๋์ผ๋ก, ์ด๋ ์ด๋ก, ์์ ์์ผ๋ก, ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ก,Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,
25๋ด ๊ฒ์ ๋ด ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก, ์ํ๊ฒ ํ ๊ฒ์ ์ํจ์ผ๋ก, ๋๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ฆผ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์์ง๋๋ผBurning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.
26์ฌ๋์ด ๊ทธ ๋จ์ข ์ ํ ๋์ด๋ ์ฌ์ข ์ ํ ๋์ ์ณ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ํ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋์ ๋ํ ๋ณด์์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋์ ์ค ๊ฒ์ด๋ฉฐAnd if a man smite the eye of his servant, or the eye of his maid, that it perish; he shall let him go free for his eyeโs sake.
27๊ทธ ๋จ์ข ์ ์ด๋ ์ฌ์ข ์ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ณ์ ๋น ๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ด์ ๋ํ ๋ณด์์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋์ ์ค์ง๋๋ผAnd if he smite out his manservantโs tooth, or his maidservantโs tooth; he shall let him go free for his toothโs sake.
์์์ ์ฑ ์
28์๊ฐ ๋จ์๋ ์ฌ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ ์ฃฝ์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋๋ก ์ณ์ ์ฃฝ์ผ ๊ฒ์ด์ ๊ทธ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ ๋จน์ง ๋ง ๊ฒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์์๋ ํ๋ฒ์ ๋ฉดํ๋ ค๋์If an ox gore a man or a woman, that they die: then the ox shall be surely stoned, and his flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall be quit.
29์๊ฐ ๋ณธ๋ ๋ฐ๋ ๋ฒ๋ฆ์ด ์๊ณ ๊ทธ ์์๋ ๊ทธ๋ก ๋ง๋ฏธ์์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ผ๋ ๋จ์ํ์ง ์๋ํ์ฌ ๋จ๋ ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ก ํ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ ์ฃฝ์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์๋ ๋๋ก ์ณ์ฃฝ์ผ ๊ฒ์ด๊ณ ์์๋ ์ฃฝ์ผ ๊ฒ์ด๋ฉฐBut if the ox were wont to push with his horn in time past, and it hath been testified to his owner, and he hath not kept him in, but that he hath killed a man or a woman; the ox shall be stoned, and his owner also shall be put to death.
30๋ง์ผ ๊ทธ์๊ฒ ์์ฃ๊ธ์ ๋ถ๊ณผํ๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ฆ ๊ทธ ๋ช ๋ นํ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ช ์ ๋๊ฐ๋ก ๋ผ ๊ฒ์ด์If there be laid on him a sum of money, then he shall give for the ransom of his life whatsoever is laid upon him.
31์๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ ์ง ๋ธ์ ๋ฐ๋ ์ง ์ด ๋ฒ๊ท๋๋ก ๊ทธ ์์์๊ฒ ํํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ฉฐWhether he have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him.
32์๊ฐ ๋ง์ผ ๋จ์ข ์ด๋ ์ฌ์ข ์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉด ์ ์์๊ฐ ์ ์ผ์ญ ์ธ๊ฒ์ ๊ทธ์ ์์ ์๊ฒ ์ค ๊ฒ์ด์ ์๋ ๋๋ก ์ณ์ ์ฃฝ์ผ์ง๋๋ผIf the ox shall push a manservant or a maidservant; he shall give unto their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.
33์ฌ๋์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์ด๋๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๋ฎ์ง ์๋ํ๋ฏ๋ก ์๋ ๋๊ท๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์ ๋น ์ง๋ฉดAnd if a man shall open a pit, or if a man shall dig a pit, and not cover it, and an ox or an ass fall therein;
34๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์ ๋ณด์ํ์ฌ ์ง์น์ ์์์๊ฒ ๋์ ์ค ๊ฒ์ด์ ์ฃฝ์ ๊ฒ์ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ฐจ์งํ ๊ฒ์ด๋๋ผThe owner of the pit shall make it good, and give money unto the owner of them; and the dead beast shall be his.
35์ด ์ฌ๋์ ์๊ฐ ์ ์ฌ๋์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ์ฃฝ์ด๋ฉด ์ด์ ์๋ ์๋ฅผ ํ์ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋๋๊ณ ๋ํ ์ฃฝ์ ๊ฒ๋ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋๋๋ ค๋์And if one manโs ox hurt anotherโs, that he die; then they shall sell the live ox, and divide the money of it; and the dead ox also they shall divide.
36๊ทธ ์๊ฐ ๋ณธ๋ ๋ฐ๋ ๋ฒ๋ฆ์ด ์๋ ์ค์ ์๊ณ ๋ ๊ทธ ์์๊ฐ ๋จ์ํ์ง ์๋ํ์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ์๋ก ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒ์ด์ ์ฃฝ์ ๊ฒ์ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ฐจ์งํ ์ง๋๋ผOr if it be known that the ox hath used to push in time past, and his owner hath not kept him in; he shall surely pay ox for ox; and the dead shall be his own.